AL-AQAD

KHIYAR DALAM JUAL BELI DENGAN SISTEM RETUR ANTARA DISTRIBUTOR DAN RESELLER

2024-02-13T04:21:47+00:00

This study aims to determine the practice of reviewing the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on khiyar in buying and selling with a return system between distributors and resellers of Roti Royal in Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with the type of empirical legal research. Data sources use primary data and secondary data in the form of books, journals, theses, and articles. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used by researchers is to collect data, reduce data, present data, and draw conclusions. The results showed that: 1) The agreement and agreement between the two parties the distributor and the reseller is oral because both parties trust each other and do not harm any party. 2) The review of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law on khiyar in Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency is permissible because it has implemented khiyar 'aib and khiyar conditions. Then, in this sale and purchase the 'aib goods have been explained previously by the distributor and the reseller also knows the physical condition of the goods.

ASPEK HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PENGELOLAAN MAKAM ULAMA SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA RELIGI DI BATU LAYANG PONTIANAK

2024-02-13T04:21:47+00:00

This research aims to analyze the development of Batu Layang tomb from a pilgrimage center to a religious tourism destination and how the aspects of Islamic law in the management of ulama tombs as religious tourism destinations in Pontianak City. This type of research is field research with qualitative methods and a juridical-empirical approach. The research data source uses primary data in the form of interviews with religious leaders of MUI West Kalimantan while secondary data is in the form of journals, books, theses, and articles related to legal aspects in the management of ulama tombs. The researcher concluded that: 1) The development was also promoted in online media and received many visits in various regions. This was followed by changes in the governance of Batu Layang and the emergence of local businesses. At that limit, Batu Layang opened up jobs and economic activity. This economic development is one of the objectives of RI Law No. 10/2009 and the interests of the Pontianak local government. 2) The aspect of Islamic law in the management of Batu Layang's tomb as a religious tourism destination is considered valid by MUI religious leaders.

PEMASANGAN EYELASH EXTENSION DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 DAN HUKUM ISLAM

2024-02-13T04:21:47+00:00

This research aims to examine the installation of Eyelash Extensions in Islamic law. This research has 2 problem formulations, namely: 1) Eyelash Extension installation practice. 2) Review of Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999 and Islamic law. The type of research used is qualitative research. As far as its implementation, this research is alluded to as field research, which is to find events that are the object of continuous examination, to obtain the latest and direct data on Eyelash Extension Installation in Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 and Islamic Law. In practice, researchers observe, that business actors do not carry out all the rights that should be obtained by consumers following Article 7 of the Law. In terms of the installation of Eyelash Extension in Islamic Law is haram. The first is that the Eyelash Extension is included in changing Allah's creation without any reason that requires changing Allah's creation. The existence of the prohibition is divided into two, namely related to a sense of ingratitude for God's creation. Secondly, Eyelash Extension is included in tabarruj because of excessive self-adornment. This activity can also endanger oneself.

LEGALISASI AKAD DI BAWAH TANGAN OLEH NOTARIS MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

2024-02-13T04:21:47+00:00

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kewenangan notaris dalam hal melegalisasikan surat di bawah tangan, prosedur legalisasi yang dilakukan notaris terhadap akad konvensional di masyarakat Pontianak, dan prosedur legalisasi yang dilakukan notaris terhadap akad konvensional di masyarakat Pontianak ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif bersifat kualitatif. Sumber data menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara Pejabat Notaris di Pontianak. Sedangkan data sekunder adalah Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Notaris berwenang membuat akta autentik mengenai semua perbuatan, perjanjian, dan penetapan yang diharuskan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan dan/atau yang dikehendaki oleh yang berkepentingan untuk dinyatakan dalam akta autentik, menjamin kepastian tanggal pembuatan akta, menyimpan akta, memberikan grosse, salinan dan kutipan akta, semuanya itu sepanjang pembuatan akta itu tidak juga ditugaskan atau dikecualikan kepada pejabat lain atau orang lain yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang; 2) Para pihak membuat suratnya, di bawa ke kantor notaris, penandatanganan di hadapan notaris, dicatatkan dalam buku daftar legalisasi. Tanggal pada waktu ditandatangani dihadapan notaris adalah, sebagai tanggal sahnya perbuatan hukum yang dibuat para pihak, yang mengakibatkan hak dan kewajiban antara para pihak; 3) akad bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan pengembangan usaha masing-masing pihak yang mengadakan akad, sighat akad dapat dilakukan dengan jelas, baik secara lisan, tulisan, dan/atau perbuatan.

JUAL BELI PADA RESTORAN DENGAN SISTEM ALL YOU CAN EAT (AYCE) MENURUT SYAIKH PROF. DR. SA’AD ASY-SYATSRI

2024-02-13T04:21:47+00:00

Buying and selling is something that is never separated from the needs of everyone, especially buying and selling food as a means of human survival. All You Can Eat restaurant is a restaurant or place to eat that offers food to customers/consumers with a pay-as-you-go concept can eat as much as they want within a certain time limit, meaning that each visitor to the restaurant is given the freedom to choose what type of food and how much food they want with nominal payment and time determined by the restaurant. Every food they take will not be the same portion between one another and the money that has been set. This is what causes problems related to the existence of elements of gharar or jahalah (obscurity) in such a system. A qualitative approach was used in this study by reviewing several literature reviews originating from various references as reference material in this study. Shaykh Prof. Dr. Sa'ad As-Syatsri revealed that the act was permissible and there was no problem with it because the harm that was caused was only a little and it was forgiven. It's the same as when someone wants to go to a public toilet, he will pay the fee, even though he may use a lot of water or a little.

HUKUM MENYEWAKAN RAHIM MENURUT MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) KALIMANTAN BARAT

2024-02-13T04:56:51+00:00

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of uterine leasing, the opinion of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of West Kalimantan, and the concept of the legal basis underlying the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of West Kalimantan on uterine leasing. The type of research conducted to obtain the data desired by researchers using empirical field research. The research technique uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The sources used by researchers use primary data and secondary data. The techniques used to collect data are interview techniques, and documentation. Based on the research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that; 1) The practice of renting a uterus is an activity that brings harm to the child from renting a uterus and the surrogate mother, 2) MUI West Kalimantan argues that the practice of renting a uterus is tantamount to degrading the dignity of women because it is considered the same as selling women's honor, and MUI West Kalimantan argues that renting a uterus includes adultery. 3) The basic concept and legal basis used to strengthen the opinion of MUI West Kalimantan on the issue of the practice of renting a uterus is based on Islamic law sources, namely the Qur'an, Hadith, and the consensus of the scholars.

MEDIA PROMOTION THROUGH THE TIKTOK APPLICATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE ULAMA

2024-02-13T04:35:30+00:00

This study aims to find out the opinion of NU and Muhammadiyah scholars regarding content and promotional media through the TikTok application. To find out the answer to this question, qualitative research was carried out with the type of phenomenological research using data collection through field research and some of the data was obtained through interviews and several valid sources and also some book literature. Researchers are also limited by time, place, and problems studied in the form of activity programs, individuals, and events. The subjects of this study were addressed to lecturers at IAIN Kudus, and several NU and Muhammadiyah scholars in Pati, such as Mr. Muhamat Nur Maarif, MH, Mr. H. Ahmad Lazim, Mr. KH. Ahmad Zuhri, Mr. KH Fuad, S.Pd, Mr. K. Anwar Hasim, Lc. Based on the results of this study, the authors conclude that TikTok is an application that provides unique and interesting special effects that users can use easily so they can make short videos with cool results that can be shown to friends or other users. Playing the TikTok application is legally permissible, as long as it doesn't contain disobedience, lust, and passion is not a problem. And the content in the TikTok application is positive and negative as explained by the informants, and most of the content is negative. Meanwhile, the development of promotional media using the TikTok application is developing so quickly and making it easier for online businesses, especially by making short videos of their merchandise. Promotion through the TikTok application is very effective and can be followed by other business people, especially beginners who want to start a business.

KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PANGGUNG POLITIK SEBAGAI BENTUK AFIRMASI

2024-02-13T04:43:27+00:00

The representation of women in the political arena, which has now become a matter of public and government concern, should be at least 30% within Political Parties. The law governing the representation of women in Political Parties is contained in Article 173 paragraph (2) letter e of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, which has been amended to Government Regulation instead of Law Number 1 of 2022. This article mandates that the representation of women in political parties must meet a 30% quota. Therefore, the author investigates this study related to the importance of women's representation in the political arena because there are so many female participants fighting for their rights. The patriarchal paradigm creates a social structure based on gender, where men are considered to have power in the public sphere, while women are deemed to have a natural place in the domestic realm of the family. Hence, the author's recommendation from the results of this study is to eliminate such assumptions to achieve gender equality. Indonesia is a country that supports and promotes gender equality.

MEMBER CARD SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN DI ALFAMART KOMYOS SUDARSO PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

2024-02-13T04:50:04+00:00

This study aims to determine the practice of buying and selling using a member card at Alfamart Komyos Sudarso from the perspective of Islamic law. This study used a qualitative research method with a type of field research and a normative-empirical research paradigm. The data sources included interviews with Alfamart employees and consumers who use a member card. Secondary data was obtained through primary legal materials, namely KHES, the Quran, and Hadith, and secondary legal materials such as books, journals, and scientific works. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of the study: 1) The practice of buying and selling using a member card at Alfamart Komyos Sudarso is such that consumers who want to register as members must fulfill certain conditions. Buyers can use the card, show it to the cashier, and scan the barcode. Consumers can earn points and discounts. Each consumer who uses this card will receive 1 point valued at IDR 200.00. 2) The Islamic legal review of the buying and selling using a member card at Alfamart Komyos Sudarso explains that the use of this card does not involve coercion because consumers who wish to register do so voluntarily. In buying and selling, it is necessary to meet the principles of trading so that transactions follow Islamic law.

ANALISIS PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI DI FACEBOOK PONTIANAK INFORMASI PERSPEKTIF DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NO: 75/DSN/MUI/VII/2009

2024-02-13T04:55:23+00:00

The purpose of this research is to determine the buying and selling transactions, especially regarding mobile phones, carried out by sellers and buyers on Facebook Pontianak Informasi, considering the discovery of fraud issues therein. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative legal research type. The main data sources include interviews with the admin of Pontianak Informasi, sellers, and buyers. Meanwhile, secondary data used include primary legal materials such as the Fatwa of DSN-MUI No: 75/DSN MUI/VII/2009 and other materials such as books, journals, theses, and articles. The data collection techniques employed are interviews and documentation. Data analysis used a descriptive-qualitative approach through a series of activities including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate the following: 1) Buying and selling on Facebook Pontianak Informasi serves as a means for the Pontianak community and the surrounding area to carry out transactions with ease and competitive prices compared to other marketplaces. 2) Pontianak Informasi has a buying and selling mechanism through online advertisements and searching for information related to the transaction process. 3) The DSN-MUI Fatwa cannot be used absolutely to judge all transactions that take place on Facebook Pontianak Informasi because not all sellers violate this fatwa.