ISU-ISU KONTEMPORER DALAM AGAMA: AKAR PENYEBAB RADIKALISME DAN TERORISME

Dinda Nabila Mawaddah

Dinda Nabila Mawaddah studi agama-agama IAIN Pontianak

Abstract

This study explains in more detail the causes of the emergence of radicalism and terrorism movements. These factors are divided into 2, namely ideological factors and psychological factors. The ideological factor emphasizes the fundamentalist movement through a literary approach, or literalism which is considered an authentic reading by fundamentalist groups. Fundamentalism is also the cause of the emergence of radicalism and terrorism movements. It could be said that this fundamentalism is the parent of the ideological orientation of the Modern Islamic Movement. The ideological factor emphasizes the fundamentalist movement through a literary approach, or literalism which is considered an authentic reading by fundamentalist groups. For them, the purity of the sacred text was emphasized, so that every word in it had a clear meaning and absolute value. Then psychological factors are divided into 2, namely, vulnerability and motivation factors and ownership, identity and injustice factors found in terrorists. This study uses the library research method by searching for data from various literature references through journals, books, etc.Keywords : Factors, Fundamentalism, Library Research.

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