Negotiating Islamic Law through Custom: Resistance in Family Law Practices among the Anak Dalam Community in Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v6i2.3311Keywords:
Customary Law, Dower, Inheritance, Islamic Law, Joint Property, Resistance, Suku Anak DalamAbstract
This article explores how the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) community resists the application of Islamic law in family matters, specifically in the determination of dower (mahr), the management of joint property, and the distribution of inheritance. While most SAD members have formally converted to Islam, their legal practices remain rooted in a matrilineal customary system passed down through generations. Challenging prevailing scholarly emphasis on integrative frameworks between Islamic law and local custom, this study demonstrates that, in the SAD context, resistance emerges when elements of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) clash with the community’s socio-cultural structure and shared values. Using a socio-legal approach and qualitative methods, the research draws on in-depth interviews with seven key informants, including a religious leader, the tumenggung (tribal chief), customary elder, community facilitator, subdistrict head, and SAD community members. The findings reveal a persistent orientation toward collective female authority: mahr is determined by the bride’s maternal kin group; joint property, upon divorce, is granted entirely to the wife; and inheritance follows a strictly matrilineal line. Rather than rejecting Islamic law on theological grounds, this resistance reflects a form of public reasoning grounded in ancestral consensus. The study highlights the importance of interpreting Islamic law through contextual, dialogical, and adaptive lenses—particularly within societies shaped by legal pluralism.
[Artikel ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk resistensi yang muncul dalam komunitas Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) terhadap penerapan hukum Islam dalam ranah hukum keluarga, khususnya terkait penetapan mahar, pengelolaan harta bersama, dan pembagian warisan. Meski secara formal mayoritas anggota komunitas SAD telah memeluk Islam, praktik hukum yang dijalankan tetap berpijak pada sistem hukum adat matrilineal yang diwariskan lintas generasi. Berbeda dari kecenderungan literatur sebelumnya yang menekankan model integratif antara syariah dan adat, studi ini justru menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks SAD, resistensi muncul ketika ketentuan-ketentuan fikih dianggap tidak sejalan dengan struktur sosial dan nilai-nilai kolektif komunitas. Dengan pendekatan sosio-legal dan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tujuh informan kunci: tokoh agama, tumenggung (kepala suku), pemimpin adat, pendamping komunitas, pejabat lokal, dan anggota komunitas SAD. Temuan utama memperlihatkan bahwa praktik hukum keluarga di komunitas ini lebih menekankan otoritas kolektif perempuan, tercermin dari penentuan mahar oleh keluarga pihak ibu, pengalihan penuh harta bersama kepada istri setelah perceraian, serta sistem pewarisan yang mengikuti garis keturunan perempuan. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa resistensi tersebut bukan merupakan penolakan teologis terhadap hukum Islam, melainkan lahir dari penalaran publik yang bertumpu pada konsensus adat. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan hukum Islam yang lebih kontekstual, dialogis, dan responsif terhadap pluralitas hukum dalam masyarakat adat.]
References
Abou El Fadl, Khaled. “Qurʾanic Ethics and Islamic Law.” Journal of Islamic Ethics 1, no. 1–2 (July 27, 2017): 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1163/24685542-12340002.
Abubakar, Ali, Gamal Achyar, Husnul Khatimah, and Sri Astuti A. Samad. “The Postponement of the Implementation of Inheritance Distribution in the Seunuddon Community, North Aceh in the Lens of ‘Urf Theory and Legal Pluralism.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 411–29. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.10207.
Aisyah Febrianty, Sri Handayani Hanum, Heni Nopianti. “Nilai-Nilai dan Norma Kehidupan Suku Anak Dalam yang Mendiami Kawasan Bukit Dua Belas.” In Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM UMJ, 8, 2021.
Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib, Raihan Putri, Dina Fadhila, and Souad Ezzerouali. “Negotiating Customary Law and Fiqh Norms: The Transformation of the Mepahukh Tradition in the Indigenous Marriage Practices of the Alas People in Southeast Aceh.” Indonesian Journal of Sharia and Socio-Legal Studies 1, no. 1 (May 28, 2025): 72–93. https://doi.org/10.24260/ijssls.1.1.9.
Alfian, Muh. “Pembaharuan dan Progresif dalam Eksistensi Pembinaan Hukum Islam serta Pranata Sosial.” Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–20.
Alhusni, Alhusni, Edi Kurniawan, and Prisma Mulyatin. “The Islamization of Suku Anak Dalam in Jambi and Animism Claims: From Aqidah to Fiqh al-Salah Consolidation.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 21, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 131–43. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v21i1.794.
Asman, Asman, Nilhakim Nilhakim, and Andrey V. Kotyazhov. “Legal Relations of Contemporary Islamic Family: A Study of the Existence of Local Culture in Sambas, West Kalimantan.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 22, no. 2 (December 30, 2024): 246–61. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v22i2.2892.
Azhari, Doni, and Syihabuddin Qalyubi. “The Rights of Sasak Noble Muslim Women in Choosing A Mate: An Analysis of the Marriage of Noble Women with Jajar Karang Men from the Perspective of Islamic Law.” Al-’Adalah 20, no. 2 (December 20, 2023): 381–404. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v20i2.18416.
Bachri, Syabbul. “The Differences of Men’s and Women’s Shares in Islamic Inheritance Law Defense to Criticism and Blasphemy.” Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari’ah dan Masyarakat 22, no. 1 (July 4, 2022): 17–30. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v22i1.11251.
Behar, Cem. “Neighborhood Nuptials: Islamic Personal Law and Local Customs - Marriage Records in a Mahalle of Traditional Istanbul (1864-1907).” International Journal of Middle East Studies 36, no. 04 (November 2004): 537–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743804364020.
Bello, Abdulmajeed Hassan. “Islamic Law of Inheritance among the Yoruba of Southwest Nigeria: A Case Study of Dar Ul-Qadha (Arbitration Panel).” Journal of Islamic Law 5, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 44–61. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v5i1.2058.
Bezoušková, Lenka, and Monika Pauknerová. “Mahr (‘Dowry’) in the Right of Muslim Countries and International Private Law.” Pravnik 158, no. 4 (2019): 349–69.
Bowen, John R. Islam, Law, and Equality in Indonesia: An Anthropology of Public Reasoning. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Budi, Kukuh Pramono, Ghansham Anand, Shintya Yulfa Septiningrum, Nur Ezan Rahmat, and Xavier Nugraha. “Adjudicating Joint Property Dispute in Islamic Jurisprudence: Balancing the Best Interests of the Child with a Focus on Residency.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 23, no. 2 (2023): 245–66. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12278.
Djawas, Mursyid, Ridhwan Ridhwan, Wafaa’ Yusof, Wardana Said, and Hedhri Nadhiran. “The Integration Between Syara’ and Ade’ in Marriage Tradition Bugis Bone, South Sulawesi.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 18, no. 2 (October 15, 2023): 342–63. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.10373.
Duderija, Adis. “Tensions between the Study of Gender and Religion.” Hawwa 15, no. 3 (December 7, 2017): 257–78. https://doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341329.
Faiz, Muhammad Fauzinudin, and Ferhat Koca. “Negotiation, Adaptation and Women’s Resistance to Patriarchal Norms in the Context of Forced Marriage.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law 7, no. 1 (June 25, 2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35719/ijil.v7i1.2024.
Faiz, Muhammad Fauzinudin, Khoiruddin Nasution, and Ali Sodiqin. “Converging Religious Doctrine: Sunni-Shi’i Marriages in Indonesia.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 123–46. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2024.17108.
Fauzi, Fauzi. “‘Urf and Its Role in the Development of Fiqh: Comparative Study of Family Law Between Egypt and Indonesia.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 346–71. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.23968.
Fernando, Henky, Yuniar Galuh Larasati, Mustaqim Pabbajah, Syahrul Akmal Latif, and Riky Novarizal. “Crime of the Personal Closeness: Characteristics Perpetrators of Child Sexual Abuse.” Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari’ah dan Masyarakat 23, no. 1 (June 8, 2023): 11–24. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v23i1.16190.
Field Notes on Observations of the Daily Life of the Anak Dalam Tribe, December 2019.
Firdawaty, Linda, Habib Shulton Asnawi, and Siti Mahmudah. “Semanda Lekok in the Sai Batin Community, Lampung: Wife’s Domination of Marital Assets from Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Perspective.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 3 (September 14, 2024): 1734–62. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.19894.
Fitriyati, Yusida, Duski Ibrahim, Firman Muntaqo, and KN Shofyan Hasan. “Reconsidering Inheritance Equality: Gender Justice in Religious Court Decisions through the Lens of Maqashid al-Shariah.” Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari’ah dan Masyarakat 25, no. 1 (May 1, 2025): 122–40. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v25i1.27133.
Gadis. “Interview with the Community Member of Suku Anak Dalam, September 19, 2019.”
Gouda, Moamen, and Jerg Gutmann. “Islamic Constitutions and Religious Minorities.” Public Choice 186, no. 3–4 (March 19, 2021): 243–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-019-00748-7.
Hakim, Muhammad Lutfi. “Ismail Mundu on Islamic Law of Inheritance: A Content Analysis of Majmū’ al-Mīrāth fī Ḥukm al-Farā’iḍ.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 61, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 59–79. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2023.611.59-79.
Hakim, Muhammad Lutfi, and Khoiruddin Nasution. “Accommodating Non-Muslim Rights: Legal Arguments and Legal Principles in the Islamic Jurisprudence of the Indonesian Supreme Court in the Post-New Order Era.” Oxford Journal of Law and Religion 11, no. 2–3 (July 25, 2023): 288–313. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojlr/rwad004.
Halimatussa’diyah, Halimatussa’diyah, Kusnadi Kusnadi, Ai Y. Yuliyanti, Deddy Ilyas, and Eko Zulfikar. “Minangkabaunese Matrilineal: The Correlation between the Qur’an and Gender.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 80, no. 1 (January 22, 2024): a8643. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v80i1.8643.
Hamdani, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria, Suci Pebrianti, Liza Dzulhijjah, and Hudzaifah Muhammad Maricar. “Traditional Law vs. Islamic Law; An Analysis of Muslim Community Awareness in Inheritance Issues.” Al-Ahkam 32, no. 1 (April 28, 2022): 109–30. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.1.11000.
Hari. “Interview with the Leader of Suku Anak Dalam, September 19, 2019.”
Hariyanto, Erie, Novita Cahyani, Eka Susylawati, Ahmad Sunawari Long, Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy, and Umi Supraptiningsih. “The Resistance of Madurese Muslim Society to the Development of Non-Muslim Tourism Objects.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 12, no. 1 (January 30, 2024): 27–50. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i1.1108.
Hasan, Muhammad, Dahlia Haliah Ma’u, and Muallimin Mochammad Sahid. “Inheritance Property Distribution Models Among the Muslim Community of Borneo-Nusantara.” Al-’Adalah 21, no. 1 (June 25, 2024): 175–98. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v21i1.22310.
Hidayah, Sita. “From Unity in Diversity to Culture Wars? Aceh Women’s Mastery over Adat, Islam, and the State Inheritance Laws.” Women’s Studies International Forum 103 (March 2024): 102881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102881.
Hidayati, Rahmi. “Pergeseran Sistem Perkawinan dan Perceraian pada Suku Anak Dalam.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 16, no. 01 (December 1, 2018): 151–68. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v16i01.342.
Hidayati, Rahmi, Illy Yanti, Muhammad Farhan Hr, and Shahrul Hilmi Othman. “Dynamics of Child Marriage in Suku Anak Dalam Community.” Justicia Islamica 20, no. 2 (October 30, 2023): 261–80. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v20i2.5975.
Hsb, Putra Halomoan, Fatahuddin Aziz Siregar, and Suud Sarim Karimullah. “Inheritance in the Mandailing Community: Value Changes from a Legal Culture Perspective.” Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari’ah dan Masyarakat 25, no. 1 (April 10, 2025): 83–108. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v25i1.24870.
Huda, Miftahul. “Toward a New Theology for a Religiously Restless Region the Accommodation of Local Traditions into Islamic Law in Lombok.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 13, no. 1 (June 2, 2019): 50–72. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2019.13.1.50-72.
Hussin, Mohd Norhusairi Mat, Raihanah Abdullah, Nahid Ferdousi, and Wirdati Mohd Radzi. “The Legal Recognition of a Wife’s Rights of Harta Sepencharian in Malaysia.” Asian Women 39, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 23–44. https://doi.org/10.14431/aw.2023.12.39.1.23.
Ibn Nujaym. Al-Ashbāh wa al-Naẓā’ir. Bayrūt: Dar Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah, 1999.
Ibn Qudāmah. Al-Mughnī. 6th ed. Al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Manār, 1947.
Idrus, Rahmi Hidayati Al, Ramlah Ramlah, Illy Yanti, Harris Mubarrak, and Dian Mukhlisa. “Flexibility of Women’s Inheritance Distribution in Jambi Malay Society: Compromising Islamic and Customary Law.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 42–61. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22038.
Ilyas, Ilyas, Faisal A.Rani, Syamsul Bahri, and Sufyan Sufyan. “The Accommodation of Customary Law to Islamic Law: Distribution of Inheritance in Aceh from a Pluralism Perspectives.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (May 28, 2023): 897–919. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.15650.
Imamah, Fardan Mahmudatul, Puja Alviana Dewantri, and Yuqiong Lin. “The Role of Islam in Affecting the Transformation of Traditional Agriculture Knowledge: A Systematic Review of Dewi Sri Literature.” IAS Journal of Localities 2, no. 2 (August 27, 2024): 143–57. https://doi.org/10.62033/iasjol.v2i2.77.
Indah. “Interview with the Companion of Suku Anak Dalam, September 19, 2019.”
Ishaq Zai, Mohammad Walid, and Sayed Ajmal Sadat. “Identification of Dowry (Mahr) in Islam.” Sprin Journal of Arabic-English Studies 2, no. 02 (August 11, 2023): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.55559/sjaes.v2i02.41.
Iskandar, Nuzul. “Kompromi Hukum Islam dan Adat dalam Kewarisan Pusaka Tinggi di Minangkabau.” JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah 3, no. 3 (December 31, 2022): 483. https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v3i3.8379.
Ismail, Faisal Husen, Zaitun Muzana, Zahri Hamat, and Jasni Sulong. “Customary and Islamic Practices in Inheritance Distribution: Insights from the Gampong Customary Court in Pidie.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 24, no. 2 (December 30, 2024): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1544.
Ismail, Ismail, Busyro Busyro, Nofiardi Nofiardi, Fajrul Wadi, and Hanif Aidhil Alwana. “The Contribution of ‘Urf to the Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 22, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 165–78. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v22i2.1243.
Ismail, Ismail, and Nofiardi Nofiardi. “Shifting Inheritance Patterns in the Minangkabau Tribe in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 294–309. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.23998.
Jawziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. I’lām al-Muwaqqi’īn ‘an Rabb al-’Ālamīn. Edited by Abū ‘Ubayyah Mashhūr ibn Ḥasan ‘Alī Salmān. Mesir: Dār Ibn al-Jawziyyah, n.d.
Jazīrī, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān. Al-Fiqh ‘alā al-Madhāhib al-Arba’ah. Vol. 4. Al-Qāhirah: Al-Maktabah al-Thaqāfiyyah li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī’, 2000.
Juliandi, Budi. “Demanding Equal Inheritance Rights For Women: Tension Among Shari’a and Tunisia’s New Constitution 2014.” Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 7, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 177–88. https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v7i2.6259.
Kathīr, Al-Ḥāfiẓ ‘Imād al-Dīn Abū al-Fidā’ Ismā’īl bin ‘Umar bin. Tafsīr Ibn Kathīr: Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-’Aẓīm. Vol. 2. Bayrūt: Dār Ibn Hazm, 2000.
Kooria, Mahmood. “When Men Get No Share: Matrilineal Muslims and Their Laws of Succession.” Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 43, no. 2 (August 1, 2023): 163–75. https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201X-10615635.
Kowe, Agus, Yohanes Endi, Silvius Suhrli, and Saferinus Pao. “Makna Belis dalam Perkawinan Matrlineal Masyarakat Ngada (Ditinjau Berdasarkan Kitab Hukum Kanonik No. 1062).” Jurnal Adat dan Budaya 6, no. 1 (2024): 94–103. https://doi.org/10.23887/jabi.v6i1.60620.
Kusmayanti, Hazar, Dede Kania, Nanik Prasetyoningsih, and Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol. “Judges’ Acceptance of Sharia-Inspired Laws in Indonesia.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 17, no. 2 (October 27, 2023): 199–214. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v17i2.7716.
Latupono, Barzah. “Transformation of Marriage Dowry into Shares in a Limited Liability Company: A Review of Civil Law and Its Implications.” Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 3 (June 25, 2024): 877–84. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3380.
Lukito, Ratno. Pergumulan antara Hukum Islam dan Adat di Indonesia. INIS 35. Jakarta: INIS, 1998.
Mahmad Robbi, Ahmad Akram, and Mek Wok Mahmud. “Maqāṣid al-’Adl (Keadilan) dalam Isu Tuntutan Harta Sepencarian di Malaysia (The Objective of Fairness (al-’Adl) in the Matrimonial Property Conflict in Malaysia).” Journal of Islam in Asia 17, no. 3 (November 4, 2020): 291–320. https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v17i3.986.
Mahmudah, Siti, Alamsyah Alamsyah, Linda Firdawaty, Yuliatin Yuliatin, Illy Yanti, and Habib Shulton Asnawi. “Resistance to Religious Moderation in Indonesian’s Lower to Middle-Class Communities.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 13, no. 2 (May 30, 2025): 931–58. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i2.2011.
Maimanah, Maimanah, M. Fahmi al-Amruzy, Arni Arni, and Siti Faridah. “Delay in the Division of Inheritance: A Theoretical Review within Legal System Framework in Indonesia.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 24, no. 1 (June 1, 2024): 241–57. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v24i1.12916.
Maloko, M. Tahir, Agus Indiyanto, Henky Fernando, and Yuniar Galuh Larasati. “Sompa Tanah in Makassar Bugis Customary Marriages: Legal, Religious, and Cultural Perspectives.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2024): 1213–36. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1309.
Mardhatillah, Masyithah, and Saoki. “Women in the Madurese Translation of the Qur’an: Questioning Gender Equality in Family Legal Verses.” Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis 26, no. 1 (March 2, 2025): 99–130. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.v26i1.5709.
Masykhur, Anis. “Titik Singgung Hukum Islam dengan Hukum Adat pada Naskah Perundang-Undangan Kerajaan Islam di Nusantara.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 14, no. 2 (December 3, 2020): 295–306. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i2.3724.
Muḥammad al-Ḥusaynī, Imam Taqiyuddin Abū Bakr bin. Kifāyah al-Akhyār fī Ḥall Ghāyat al-Ikhtiṣār. Vol. 1. Bayrūt: Dār al-Khayr, 1991.
Mulia, Muji, Zulfatmi Zulfatmi, Zakki Fuad Khalil, Cecep Soleh Kurniawan, and Darlin Rizki. “Conflict And Consensus in Fiqh Siyasah: The Practice of Islamic Law Across Various Cultures.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 12, no. 3 (September 30, 2024): 1263–88. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v12i3.1363.
Mustika, Dian, and Wenny Dastina. “Religious, Economic, and Political Shifting in Inheritance System of Suku Anak Dalam.” AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 49–78. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i1.13568.
Mutakabbir, Abdul, Hastuti Hastuti, and Mikdar Rusdi. “The System of Inheritance Distribution in South Sulawesi.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 23, no. 1 (June 22, 2023): 57–76. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.57-76.
Nadia, Zunly, and Niswatin Faoziah. “Gender Equality within Family in Islamic Perspective: Insights from the Hadiths of Ummul Mukminin.” Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis 25, no. 1 (June 14, 2024): 161–86. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.v25i1.5260.
Nasrul, Muhammad Amrullah Drs, Siti Azizah A. Alihan, Aimi Atiqah Abdul Hamid, and Benny Sultan. “Unraveling Legal Complexities: Muslim and Non-Muslim Estate Administration Process in Malaysia and Brunei.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah 16, no. 2 (December 30, 2024): 531–54. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.29827.
Nasution, Hotnidah, and Ahmad Rifqi Muchtar. “Negotiating Islamic Law: The Practice of Inheritance Distribution in Polygamous Marriages in Indonesian Islamic Courts.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 18, no. 1 (June 12, 2024): 125–44. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v18i1.10921.
Ningsih, Ayu Sari. “Reforming Islamic Family Law: The Relevance of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah’s Concept of Legal Change.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi dan Keagamaan 12, no. 1 (April 17, 2025): 114–27. https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v12i1.7087.
Nordin, Zaimuariffudin Shukri, Ismail Ruslan, Yusriadi Yusriadi, Nur Hamzah, and Didi Darmadi. “Integrating Islamic Law and Customary Law: Codification and Religious Identity in the Malay Buyan Community of Kapuas Hulu.” Journal of Islamic Law 6, no. 1 (February 28, 2025): 89–111. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v6i1.3410.
Nugroho, Bambang Husni, Ahmad Mustaniruddin, and Ahmad Taufik. “Ideological Contestation on the Production of Gender Exegesis within Institutional Quranic Interpretation in Indonesia.” Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis 25, no. 2 (October 1, 2024): 346–69. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.v25i2.5388.
Nugroho, Eko Rial, Bagya Agung Prabowo, and Rohidin Rohidin. “Granting of Property During Marriage as an Inherited Property in Indonesia.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 7, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 310–25. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i1.22875.
Nurbaiti. “Interview with the Elder of Suku Anak Dalam, September 19, 2019.”
Nurunnisa, Nurunnisa, Rahmida Erliyani, Gilang Fitri Hermawan, and Yehia Mohamed Mostafa Abdelhadi. “Implications of Annulment of Marriage on the Distribution of Joint Assets According to the Compilation of Islamic Law and National Law.” Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 23, no. 1 (July 4, 2023): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.9523.
Pairin, Pairin, Syahrul Syahrul, Badarwan Badarwan, and Samrin Samrin. “The Integration of the Islamic and Customary Law in Tolaki Society, Southeast Sulawesi: Islamic History and Education Perspectives.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 3 (August 31, 2024): 1669–90. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.24055.
Pandang, I, Abdul Rahman, Sitti Halimang, and Mahrudin. “Delayed Mahar: The Perspective of Islamic and Customary Law.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 175 (July 24, 2018): 012140. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/175/1/012140.
Pangastuti, Berlian Puji. “Contextualizing Justice in Times of Crisis: A Study of QS. Al-Mā’idah 5:38 and Its Application in Criminal Theft Cases.” Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis 24, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 161–80. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.v24i1.4047.
Prastio, Bambang, Anang Santoso, Roekhan, Ahsani Maulidina, I Wayan Numertayasa, and I Putu Oka Suardana. “An Ecolinguistic Study: The Representation of Forest Conservation Practices in the Discourse of Anak Dalam Jambi Tribe, Indonesia.” Cogent Arts & Humanities 10, no. 1 (December 31, 2023): 2262788. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2023.2262788.
Qaraḍāwī, Yūsuf. Mūjibāt Taghayyur al-Fatwā fī ‘Ashrinah. Al-Qāhirah: Maktab al-Amānah al-’Āmmah, n.d.
Rasyid, Arbanur, Rayendriani Fahmei Lubis, and Idris Saleh. “Contestation of Customary Law and Islamic Law in Inheritance Distribution: A Sociology of Islamic Law Perspective.” Al-Ahkam 34, no. 2 (October 31, 2024): 419–48. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.2.20843.
Rizki, Darlin, Frina Oktalita, and Ali Sodiqin. “Maqasid Sharia Perspective in Changes the Marriage Age Limits for Women According to Law Number 16 of 2019.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 487–508. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4016.
Rofi’i, Hilmi Yusron. “Husein Muhammad’s Thoughts on Husband’s Iddah and His Contribution to the Development of Family Law in Indonesia.” SMART: Journal of Sharia, Tradition, and Modernity 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2023): 29. https://doi.org/10.24042/smart.v3i2.20487.
Rouf, Abd. “Jurimetrics in the Reconstruction of the Joint Property Division Model for Wage-Earner Wives in Indonesia.” Al-Ahkam 34, no. 1 (March 20, 2024): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.17937.
Rouf, Abd, Mufidah Ch, and Zaenul Mahmudi. “Joint Property Division in Indonesia: A Gender Equality Viewpoint.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah 15, no. 2 (December 29, 2023): 230–50. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v15i2.23050.
Rozali, M, Ulya Hikmah, and Yuliatin Yuliatin. “Married ‘Urfi in the View of Contemporary Scholars Sheikh Muhammad Ali Jum’ah.” SMART: Journal of Sharia, Traditon, and Modernity 3, no. 1 (July 30, 2023): 69. https://doi.org/10.24042/smart.v3i1.16980.
Sabil, Jabbar, Faisal Faisal, and Muhammad Zukhdi. “Fiqh Reform in the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam: Is It Modernism or Moderatism? A Study of the Hareuta Sihareukat Custom.” Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 13, no. 1 (January 30, 2025): 569–98. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i1.1397.
Sābiq, Sayyid. Fiqh al-Sunnah. Vol. 1. 3 vols. Al-Qāhirah: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 2004.
Sager, Steven. “Negotiating Identity, Ethnicity, and Place in Sumatra: Through Orang Rimba Origin Stories, Myths, and Legends.” Anthropos 113, no. 1 (2018): 65–80. https://doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2018-1-65.
Samsu, Samsu, Rusmini Rusmini, Martin Kustati, Mahyudin Ritonga, Ade Novia Maulana, and Zulmuqim Zulmuqim. “Tumenggung Leadership and Educational Model in Leading Indigenous People: Suku Anak Dalam Portrait.” Cogent Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 2123634. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2123634.
Sarnoto, Ahmad Zain, and Muhammad Ridho. “Budaya Lokal dan Pendidikan Islam: Studi Kasus Suku Anak Dalam di Jambi.” Profesi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Keguruan 8, no. 1 (June 5, 2019): 1–14.
Setiawan, Romi Adetio. “Impact of Islamic Jurisprudential on Traditional Financial Customs and Legal Integration in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 13, no. 2 (December 6, 2023): 195–209. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.132.13.
Shabana, Ayman. “Custom and Modern Constructions of Sharīʿa: Transnational Juristic Discussions on the Status of ʿUrf.” Journal of Islamic Ethics 3, no. 1–2 (December 27, 2019): 30–63. https://doi.org/10.1163/24685542-12340025.
Shābūnī, Muḥammad ‘Alī. Al-Mawārīth fī al-Sharī’ah al-Islāmiyyah fī Ḍaw’ al-Kitāb wa al-Sunnah. Makkah al-Mukarramah: Jāmi’at Umm al-Qurā, 2015.
Shīrāzī, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm bin ‘Alī bin Yūsuf al-Fayrūzābādī. Al-Muhadhdhab fī Fiqh al-Imām al-Shāfi’ī. Vol. 2. Dimashq: Dār al-Qalam, 1992.
Sholihah, Hani, Nani Nani Widiawati, and Mohd Khairul Nazif bin Hj Awang Damit. “Reinterpretation of Justice in Islamic Inheritance Rights Based on Gender.” Al-’Adalah 21, no. 1 (June 25, 2024): 101–24. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v21i1.21256.
Showkat, Arshi. “The Principle and Practice of Mahr in Muslim Marriages.” Feminist Theology 31, no. 2 (January 2023): 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/09667350221134992.
Singh, Jyoti, and Kajori Bhatnagar. “Evaluating the Categorical Exclusion of Khasi Women from Inheritance and Property Rights: A Case of East Khasi Hills.” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 31, no. 4 (January 30, 2024): 715–36. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10143.
Subhan, Subhan, Fuad Rahman, and Albert Alfikri. “Transintegration of Customary Law and Sharia: Lesson from Historical Law and Cultural Law.” Substantive Justice International Journal of Law 7, no. 1 (June 29, 2024): 70–83. https://doi.org/10.56087/substantivejustice.v7i1.296.
Suci. “Interview with the Community Member of Suku Anak Dalam, September 19, 2019.”
Suharsono, Agus, Nanik Prasetyoningsih, and Sunyoto Usman. “Women’s Inheritance Rights in Indonesia from the Perspective of the Triangular Concept of Legal Pluralism.” El-Mashlahah 14, no. 2 (November 8, 2024): 259–80. https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v%vi%i.7657.
Sulfinadia, Hamda, and Jurna Petri Roszi. “Moderation of Madhhabs in West Sumatra Towards Hadhanah of Minors Whose Mothers Remarry.” El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 7, no. 2 (December 31, 2024): 789–815. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.23941.
Suminah. “Interview with the Teacher Koran of Suku Anak Dalam, September 20, 2019.”
Suwandi, Suwandi, and Teguh Setyobudi. “The Synthesis of Islamic Law and Javanese Culture a Prophetic Approach.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah 12, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 255–78. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.10090.
Syaikhu, Syaikhu, Fahmi Hamdi, Sabarudin Ahmad, Reza Noor Ihsan, and Muhammad Zidni Husain. “The Maqashid Sharia Construction on Inheritance in Dayak Ngaju Customs within the Tumbang Anoi Agreement.” El-Mashlahah 13, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 181–202. https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v13i2.7375.
Syarif, Muhammad, and Khamim. “Antar Pakatan and the Reproduction of Social Solidarity: A Cultural Strategy for Addressing the Economic Burden of Customary Marriage in the Sambas Malay Community.” Indonesian Journal of Sharia and Socio-Legal Studies 1, no. 1 (May 31, 2025): 94–110.
Tamigan. “Interview with the Religious Leader of Suku Anak Dalam, September 20, 2019.”
Ṭanṭāwī, Muḥammad al-Sayyid. Al-Wasīṭ. Vol. 1. Al-Qāhirah: Majma’ al-Buḥūth al-Islāmiyyah, 1968.
Tarantang, Jefry, Wahyu Akbar, Ni Nyoman Adi Astiti, Rollis Rollis, and Ahmad Hasan Ridwan. “Rereading the Concept of Joint Property: Fiqh Literacy in the Book of Sabilal Muhtadin and the Genealogy of Sheikh Arsyad’s Thoughts.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 3 (November 16, 2024): 1840–58. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.23016.
Tarmizi, Tarmizi, Rahma Amir, Darussalam Syamsuddin, Hamzah Hasan, and Muh Saleh Ridwan. “Inheritance Distribution and Conflict Resolution in Bone Regency: Upholding Women’s Rights and Islamic Law Objectives.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar’iah 16, no. 2 (December 17, 2024): 255–77. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.29477.
Toktas, Sule, and Mary Lou O’Neil. “Competing Frameworks of Islamic Law and Secular Civil Law in Turkey: A Case Study on Women’s Property and Inheritance Practices.” Women’s Studies International Forum 48 (January 2015): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2014.10.011.
Tono, Sidik, M. Roem Syibly, Amir Mu’allim, Ahmad Nurozi, and Muhammad Roy Purwanto. “The Harmonious Relationship between Minangkabau Custom and Islam in the Distribution of Inheritance.” Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilisation (ISTAC), no. Special Issue (November 29, 2019): 39–55. https://doi.org/10.31436/shajarah.v0i0.931.
Waryono, Waryono, M. Nurdin Zuhdi, M. Anwar Nawawi, and Elmansyah Elmansyah. “Islam Rimba: Islamic Philosophy and Local Culture Engagement in Sumatera.” HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 77, no. 4 (August 5, 2021). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6561.
Widodo, Priyantoro, and Karnawati Karnawati. “Moderasi Agama dan Pemahaman Radikalisme di Indonesia.” PASCA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 15, no. 2 (November 2019): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.46494/psc.v15i2.61.
Wijaya, Aksin, Ibnu Muchlis, and Dawam Multazam Rohmatulloh. “Rethinking Gender Justice in the Quran: A Critical Exploration of Muslim Feminist Perspectives.” Jurnal Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis 26, no. 1 (March 2, 2025): 77–98. https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.v26i1.5704.
Wira, Ahmad, Nurul Huda, Ahmad Sunawari Long, Wahyuni Lely Augusna, Meirison Meirison, and Yenti Afrida. “Legal Study of Dzurri Waqf and Its Implementation towards Strengthening High Heritage Assets in Minangkabau, West Sumatra, Indonesia.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 22, no. 2 (December 18, 2023): 329. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.9383.
Yenti, Endri, Busyro Busyro, Ismail Ismail, Edi Rosman, and Fajrul Wadi. “A Set of Prayer Outfits as a Mahar? Discrimination against Women in the ʻUrf Reality of the Archipelago’s Fiqh.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 20, no. 1 (May 28, 2020): 17–30. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v20i1.567.
Zuḥailī, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islamī wa Adillatuh. Vol. 5. Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1984.
———. Al-Fiqh al-Islamī wa Adillatuh. Vol. 9. Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1984.
———. Al-Fiqh al-Islamī wa Adillatuh. Vol. 10. Bayrūt: Dār al-Fikr, 1984.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Illy Yanti, Yuliatin, Siti Mahmudah, Mahluddin, Yuniar Galuh Larasati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
